Reproduced from Blake ST and Roff C. 1987. Honey Flora of Queensland 3rd Edition, Department of Primary Industries Queensland, Brisbane.
See also additional species of interest below. Additional information provided by Mike James.
Common name | Scientific name | Colour of honey | Importance as honey source | Importance as pollen source | Honey flavour | Honey density | Blake & Roff comments | Members comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rose sheoak | Allocasuarina torulosa | medium | As for black sheoak. | |||||
Narrow-leaf (grey) ironbark | Eucalyptus drepanophylla | extra light amber | medium | medium | good | moderate | Erratic producer in Townsville district | |
White stringybark | Eucalyptus tindaliae | medium amber | moderate | strong | moderate | Honey froths when heated. Due to insufficient pollen, colonies sometimes dwindle alarmingly. | ||
Long-fruited bloodwood | Corymbia polycarpa | medium amber | minor | minor | strong | light | Bees build well and will store honey after storms in November. Flowering affected by wet season. | |
Blue gum | Eucalyptus tereticornis | light amber | moderate | major | pleasant | moderate | In most seasons bees build well on this tree. | Produces only when flowering is delayed by late cool winter weather. |
Weeping tea tree | Melaleuca leucadendra | light amber | medium | medium | strong | light | Flowers regularly. | |
Broad-leafed tea tree | Melaleuca viridiflora | light amber | medium | major | poor | light | A good source of pollen. | Honey flavour is choice. A good pollen source but needs water to pond over roots on summer days to yield nectar. |
By Mike James
Common name | Scientific name | Colour of honey | Importance as honey source | Importance as pollen source | Honey flavour | Honey density | Members comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wattles | Acacia sp. | nil | minor | Bees can collect pollen, but it is considered to have poor protein content. | |||
Coconut palm | Cocos nucifera | ||||||
Pumpkins | Cucurbita maxima | medium amber | nil to minor | major | light | Bees obtain good supplies of pollen (highest protein levels available to bees) from most pumpkins. | |
Other cucurbits | Cucurbita sp. | With the exception of pumpkins, cucurbits seem of little benefit to bees, but cucumbers can be useful. | |||||
Lemon-scented gum | Corymbia citriodora | minor | medium | Close cousin to southern Spotted gum. It has a long bud growing period and can flower any month of the year. | |||
Narrow-leaf ironbark | Eucalyptus crebra | extra white to light amber | minor to major | Medium to major | choice | heavy | Heavy but erratic producer, about one year in five. |
Narrow-leaf (grey) ironbark | Eucalyptus drepanophylla | extra light amber | medium | medium | good | moderate | Erratic producer in the Townsville district. |
Silver-leaf (broad-leaf) ironbark | Eucalyptus melanophloia | white to light amber | major | minor | good | heavy | |
Gum-topped box | Eucalyptus moluccana | white to medium amber | major | medium | pleasant, unusual flavour | moderate | Honey ferments and froths unless well ripened. Candies rapidly. Produces heavily about one in three years. |
Normanton box | Eucalyptus normantonensis | Light amber | medium | minor | Most responsive to ground moisture. Bees can build to swarming strength when pollen is collected from another source. | ||
Inland bloodwood | Corymbia terminalis | minor | Needs checking. Extensive west of Charters Towers. Most pleasant of the bloodwoods. Has an unusually long flowering period. | ||||
Grevillea | Grevillea sp.; hybrids esp. \'93Robyn Gordon\'94 | amber | minor | nil | Grevilleas are often planted to attract nectar eating birds but of no major benefit to bees. | ||
Soapy tea-tree | Melaleuca dealbata | medium amber | minor | minor | poor | light | Support species only. |
Paper-bark tea-tree | Melaleuca quinquenervia | extra light amber to dark amber | major | major | poor | light | High yielding tree in southern Queensland but production is unreliable north of Rockhampton. Candies readily. |
Pigweed | Portulaca bicolor | major | Occurs mainly in headland areas cultivated for irrigated crops. |